Topological superconductivity in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

TL;DR

This paper proposes that hole-doped monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides can host topological superconductivity by exploiting momentum-space-split spinless fermions, offering a new platform for topological quantum states.

Contribution

It introduces a novel mechanism for realizing topological superconductivity in monolayer TMDs through spin-valley locking and momentum-space spin splitting, supported by renormalization group analysis.

Findings

Identifies hole-doped TMDs as candidates for topological superconductivity.

Predicts two topological states: Chern number 2 and finite pair-momentum pairing.

Suggests experimental verification could enable device applications.

Abstract

Theoretically it has been known that breaking spin-degeneracy and effectively realizing 'spinless fermions' is a promising path to topological superconductors. Yet, topological superconductors are rare to date. Here, we propose to realize spinless fermions by splitting the spin-degeneracy in momentum space. Specifically, we identify monolayer hole-doped transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD)s as candidates for topological superconductors out of such momentum-space-split spinless fermions. Although electron-doped TMDs have recently been found superconducting, the observed superconductivity is unlikely topological due to the near spin-degeneracy. Meanwhile, hole-doped TMDs with momentum-space-split spinless fermions remain unexplored. Employing a renormalization group analysis, we propose that the unusual spin-valley locking in hole-doped TMDs together with repulsive interactions selectively favors two topological superconducting states: inter-pocket paired state with Chern number 2 and intra-pocket paired state with finite pair-momentum. A confirmation of our predictions will open up possibilities for manipulating topological superconductors on the device friendly platform of monolayer TMDs.