Nanosecond-timescale spin transfer using individual electrons in a quadruple-quantum-dot device

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates nanosecond-timescale transfer of individual electron spins across a quadruple-quantum-dot device, a crucial step for coherent quantum information transfer in quantum dot arrays.

Contribution

It reports the first rapid spin transfer within a quadruple-quantum-dot device, achieving transfer times compatible with spin coherence times, advancing quantum dot quantum computing.

Findings

Spin transfer achieved within 150 ns.

Transfer times are sufficient to preserve spin coherence.

Utilization of hot spot relaxation rates enables fast transfer.

Abstract

The ability to coherently transport electron-spin states between different sites of gate-defined semiconductor quantum dots is an essential ingredient for a quantum-dot-based quantum computer. Previous shuttles using electrostatic gating were too slow to move an electron within the spin dephasing time across an array. Here we report a nanosecond-timescale spin transfer of individual electrons across a quadruple-quantum-dot device. Utilizing enhanced relaxation rates at a so-called `hot spot', we can upper bound the shuttle time to at most 150 ns. While actual shuttle times are likely shorter, 150 ns is already fast enough to preserve spin coherence in e.g. silicon based quantum dots. This work therefore realizes an important prerequisite for coherent spin transfer in quantum dot arrays.