Magnetism and Superconductivity in Ferromagnetic Heavy Fermion System UCoGe under In-plane Magnetic Fields

TL;DR

This paper investigates the anisotropic magnetic and superconducting properties of UCoGe under in-plane magnetic fields, explaining experimental phenomena through the Dyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and spin fluctuation effects.

Contribution

It introduces a theoretical model incorporating Dyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction to explain in-plane anisotropy and S-shaped upper critical field behavior in UCoGe.

Findings

Qualitative explanation of in-plane anisotropy of critical magnetic fields

Explanation of S-shaped $H_{c2}$ as due to spin fluctuation enhancement

Identification of $d$-vector rotation linked to $H_{c2}$ behavior

Abstract

We study the ferromagnetic superconductor UCoGe at ambient pressure under $ab$-plane magnetic fields $\vec{H}$ which are perpendicular to the ferromagnetic easy axis. It is shown that, by taking into account the Dyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction arising from the zigzag chain crystal structure of UCoGe, we can qualitatively explain the experimentally observed in-plane anisotropy for critical magnetic fields of the paramagnetic transition. Because of this strong dependence on the magnetic field direction, upper critical fields of superconductivity, which is mediated by ferromagnetic spin fluctuations, also become strongly anisotropic. The experimental observation of "S-shaped" $H_{c2}\parallel b$-axis is qualitatively explained as a result of enhancement of the spin fluctuations due to decreased Curie temperature by the $b$-axis magnetic field. We also show that the S-shaped $H_{c2}$ is accompanied by a rotation of the $d$-vector, which would be a key to understand the experiments not only at ambient pressure but also under pressure.