Contour-based 3d tongue motion visualization using ultrasound image sequences
Kele Xu (SIGMA Laboratory, ESPCI ParisTech), Yin Yang, Cl\'emence, Leboullenger (SIGMA Laboratory, ESPCI ParisTech), Pierre Roussel (SIGMA, Laboratory, ESPCI ParisTech), Bruce Denby (UPMC)

TL;DR
This paper introduces a contour-based framework for visualizing 3D tongue motion from ultrasound sequences, employing automatic contour tracking and finite element modeling to accurately depict tongue deformation.
Contribution
It presents a novel contour-based 3D dynamic modeling method with modal reduction and warping, enabling efficient and realistic tongue deformation visualization from ultrasound data.
Findings
Robust automatic contour tracking algorithm developed
Effective 3D tongue deformation visualization demonstrated
Potential applications in speech and medical fields
Abstract
This article describes a contour-based 3D tongue deformation visualization framework using B-mode ultrasound image sequences. A robust, automatic tracking algorithm characterizes tongue motion via a contour, which is then used to drive a generic 3D Finite Element Model (FEM). A novel contour-based 3D dynamic modeling method is presented. Modal reduction and modal warping techniques are applied to model the deformation of the tongue physically and efficiently. This work can be helpful in a variety of fields, such as speech production, silent speech recognition, articulation training, speech disorder study, etc.
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