Homologous prominence non-radial eruptions: A case study

TL;DR

This study investigates a series of homologous solar prominence eruptions, analyzing their preeruptive phases, morphology, and magnetic field evolution, and introduces new criteria for identifying homologous eruptions.

Contribution

It provides detailed analysis of homologous prominence eruptions, including a new observational criterion based on magnetic flux rope ejection direction.

Findings

Identified three activation periods with precursors like brightening and ejections.

Observed a fourth eruption with identical morphology and propagation as previous ones.

Proposed magnetic flux rope ejection direction as a criterion for homology.

Abstract

The present study provides important details on homologous eruptions of a solar prominence that occurred in active region NOAA 10904 on 2006 August 22. We report on the preeruptive phase of the homologous feature as well as the kinematics and the morphology of a forth from a series of prominence eruptions that is critical in defining the nature of the previous consecutive eruptions. The evolution of the overlying coronal field during homologous eruptions is discussed and a new observational criterion for homologous eruptions is provided. We find a distinctive sequence of three activation periods each of them containing preeruptive precursors such as a brightening and enlarging of the prominence body followed by small surge- like ejections from its southern end observed in the radio 17 GHz. We analyse a fourth eruption that clearly indicates a full reformation of the prominence after the third eruption. The fourth eruption although occurring 11 hrs later has an identical morphology, the same angle of propagation with respect to the radial direction, as well as similar kinematic evolution as the previous three eruptions. We find an important feature of the homologous eruptive prominence sequence that is the maximum height increase of each consecutive eruption. The present analysis establishes that all four eruptions observed in H{\alpha} are of confined type with the third eruption undergoing a thermal disappearance during its eruptive phase. We suggest that the observation of the same direction of the magnetic flux rope (MFR) ejections can be consider as an additional observational criterion for MFR homology. This observational indication for homologous eruptions is important, especially in the case of events of typical or poorly distinguishable morphology of eruptive solar phenomena.