Q-balls in the Wick-Cutkosky model
E.Ya. Nugaev, M.N. Smolyakov

TL;DR
This paper explores Q-ball solutions within the Wick-Cutkosky model, leveraging its analytical tractability to reveal unique properties and propose a new method for estimating Q-ball binding energy.
Contribution
It introduces a novel method for estimating Q-ball binding energy and demonstrates its effectiveness within the analytically manageable Wick-Cutkosky model.
Findings
Analytical treatment of Q-balls in the Wick-Cutkosky model.
Proposed a new method for estimating Q-ball binding energy.
Validated the method against known results in the model.
Abstract
In the present paper Q-ball solutions in the Wick--Cutkosky model are examined in detail. A remarkable feature of the Wick--Cutkosky model is that it admits analytical treatment for the most part of the analysis of Q-balls, which allows one to use this simple model to demonstrate some peculiar properties of Q-balls. In particular, a method for estimating the binding energy of a Q-ball is proposed. This method is tested on the Wick--Cutkosky model taking into account the well-known results obtained for this model earlier.
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