Determination of the zero-field magnetic structure of the helimagnet MnSi at low temperature

TL;DR

This study uses muon spin rotation to precisely determine the zero-field magnetic structure of MnSi below 29 K, revealing a non-gradual helical arrangement of magnetic moments.

Contribution

It provides a detailed quantitative analysis of MnSi's magnetic structure using representation theory and muon spin rotation, challenging previous assumptions of gradual magnetic moment rotation.

Findings

Magnetic moments do not rotate gradually along <111> axes.

Pairs of planes' magnetization rotate, maintaining the helical structure.

The magnetic structure is quantitatively characterized at low temperature.

Abstract

Below a temperature of approximately 29 K the manganese magnetic moments of the cubic binary compound MnSi order to a long-range incommensurate helical magnetic structure. Here, we quantitatively analyze a high-statistic zero-field muon spin rotation spectrum recorded in the magnetically ordered phase of MnSi by exploiting the result of representation theory as applied to the determination of magnetic structures. Instead of a gradual rotation of the magnetic moments when moving along a <111> axis, we find that the angle of rotation between the moments of certain subsequent planes is essentially quenched. It is the magnetization of pairs of planes which rotates when moving along a <111> axis, thus preserving the overall helical structure.