Beam energy dependence of pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles produced in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies

TL;DR

This study analyzes how charged particle pseudorapidity distributions in heavy-ion collisions depend on beam energy, using the AMPT model to describe experimental data from RHIC and LHC, and extrapolates to predict outcomes at higher energies.

Contribution

It demonstrates that the AMPT model effectively describes pseudorapidity distributions across a wide energy range and introduces a double Gaussian fit pattern for these distributions.

Findings

AMPT model reproduces experimental pseudorapidity distributions

Double Gaussian parameters show regular energy dependence

Predicted distributions at 5.02 TeV align with recent ALICE data

Abstract

Heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the Large Hadron Collider at CERN probe matter at extreme conditions of temperature and energy density. Most of the global properties of the collisions can be extracted from the measurements of charged particle multiplicity and pseudorapidity ($\eta$) distributions. We have shown that the available experimental data on beam energy and centrality dependence of \Eta-distributions in heavy-ion (Au+Au or Pb+Pb) collisions from \sNN=7.7 GeV to 2.76 TeV are reasonably well described by the AMPT model, which is used for further exploration. The nature of the \Eta-distributions has been described by a double Gaussian function using a set of fit parameters, which exhibit a regular pattern as a function of beam energy. By extrapolating the parameters to a higher energy of \sNN~=~5.02 TeV, we have obtained the charged particle multiplicity densities, \Eta-distributions and energy densities for various centralities. Incidentally, these results match well with some of the recently published data by the ALICE collaboration.