Engineering Large Stark Shifts for Control of Individual Clock State Qubits

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a method to precisely control atomic qubits using high-order optical Stark shifts, enabling individual addressing and manipulation of multiple ions without additional laser power.

Contribution

It introduces a novel application of fourth-order AC Stark shifts for controlling atomic qubits, allowing for site-specific operations in ion chains without extra laser power.

Findings

Achieved a fourth-order AC Stark shift in trapped ions.

Controlled individual qubits in a chain of ten ions.

Generated arbitrary product states and site-specific Hamiltonian terms.

Abstract

In quantum information science, the external control of qubits must be balanced with the extreme isolation of the qubits from the environment. Atomic qubit systems typically mitigate this balance through the use of gated laser fields that can create superpositions and entanglement between qubits. Here we propose the use of high-order optical Stark shifts from optical fields to manipulate the splitting of atomic qubits that are insensitive to other types of fields. We demonstrate a fourth-order AC Stark shift in a trapped atomic ion system that does not require extra laser power beyond that needed for other control fields. We individually address a chain of tightly-spaced trapped ions and show how these controlled shifts can produce an arbitrary product state of ten ions as well as generate site-specific magnetic field terms in a simulated spin Hamiltonian.