A $L_\mu - L_\tau$ theory of Higgs flavor violation and $(g-2)_\mu$

TL;DR

This paper proposes a $L__m-_tau$ symmetry model with vector-like fermions that explains muon-related anomalies such as Higgs flavor violation, $(g-2)_$, and $b o s $ decays, predicting observable effects in future experiments.

Contribution

It introduces a $L__m-_tau$ symmetry framework with vector-like fermions to unify explanations of muon anomalies and flavor violations.

Findings

Explains $h o au $ and $(g-2)_$ within a $L__m-_tau$ model.

Gauged $L__m-_tau$ can accommodate $b o s $ anomalies.

Predicts observable $ au o 3 $ and modified $h o $ rates.

Abstract

Several experiments reported hints for the violation of lepton flavor or lepton flavor universality in processes involving muons. Most prominently, there is the hint for a non-zero rate of the flavor violating Higgs decay $h \to \tau\mu$ at the LHC, as well as the hint for lepton flavor universality violation in rare $B$ meson decays at LHCb. In addition, also the long standing discrepancy in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon motivates new physics connected to muons. A symmetry which violates lepton flavor universality, is $L_\mu-L_\tau$: the difference of muon-number and tau-number. We show that adding vector-like fermions to a $L_\mu-L_\tau$ theory generates naturally an effect in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon and $h\to\tau\mu$, while effects in other $\tau \to \mu$ transitions are systematically suppressed by symmetry arguments. We find that if $L_\mu-L_\tau$ is gauged it is possible to also accommodate the discrepant $b\to s\mu\mu$ data while predicting a $\tau\to3\mu$ and a modified $h\to\mu\mu$ rate within reach of upcoming experiments.