Elucidating Dicke Superradiance by quantum uncertainty

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that quantum uncertainty, quantified by Wigner-Yanase skew information, explains Dicke superradiance, revealing that quantum correlations can be classical during intense radiation bursts.

Contribution

It identifies quantum uncertainty as the key factor behind superradiance and analyzes the behavior of quantum correlations during the process, including environment-induced sudden changes.

Findings

Quantum uncertainty correlates with radiation rate.

Local quantum uncertainty shows double sudden change.

System exhibits classical behavior in certain intervals despite quantum correlations.

Abstract

Recently it was shown in Ref. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 140402 (2014)] that in the idealized Dicke model of superradiance there is no entanglement among any partitions of the system during the total evolution time of the system. This result immediately conducts us to question if other measures from quantum information theory can explain the characteristic release of energy in a short time interval. In this work we identify the uncertainty of purely quantum origin as the property responsible for Dicke superradiance. The quantum uncertainty on the population of each emitter of the sample captured by the Wigner-Yanase skew information (WYSI) is proportional to the correlation radiation rate, which is the part of the total radiated power coming from dipole correlations and responsible for releasing in a short time a great intensity of radiation energy. We also show that the correlation measure called local quantum uncertainty, which is the minimization of the WYSI over all local observables, presents a double sudden change induced by environment. The time window between these two sudden changes is used to define the interval in which symmetric global observables of the system behave classically for $N \rightarrow \infty$, although the emitters remain strongly quantum correlated.