Reference and Structure of Software Engineering Theories

TL;DR

This paper explores the nature and defining features of software engineering theories, emphasizing the importance of reference classes and structure to advance understanding in the field.

Contribution

It clarifies what constitutes a software engineering-specific theory and proposes focusing on reference classes and structuring as key to progress.

Findings

Defines 'theory' in the context of SE

Identifies main features of SE theories

Proposes focus on reference class and structure

Abstract

This paper tries to contribute towards the solution of an important question raised in the SE literature: What is a Software Engineering (SE) specific theory? Which are the main features of a theory that is endemic to SE? In this paper we will use 'theory' as the term is used in traditional sciences. Other uses of the term 'theory' are discussed. Finally, we propose to focus on the reference class and on the structuring of SE theories as a basis for further progress.