Giant magnetoresistance, three-dimensional Fermi surface and origin of resistivity plateau in YSb semimetal

TL;DR

This study investigates YSb's giant magnetoresistance and resistivity plateau, revealing a three-dimensional Fermi surface and suggesting these phenomena can be explained without invoking topologically non-trivial 2D states.

Contribution

The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of YSb's Fermi surface, magnetoresistance, and quantum oscillations, demonstrating a 3D multiband model explains its properties.

Findings

YSb exhibits giant magnetoresistance exceeding 1000%.

Magnetotransport is consistent with a 3D Fermi surface scenario.

Field-angle-dependent measurements support a 3D multiband model.

Abstract

Very strong magnetoresistance and a resistivity plateau impeding low temperature divergence due to insulating bulk are hallmarks of topological insulators and are also present in topological semimetals where the plateau is induced by magnetic field, when time-reversal symmetry (protecting surface states in topological insulators) is broken. Similar features were observed in a simple rock-salt-structure LaSb, leading to a suggestion of the possible non-trivial topology of 2D states in this compound. We show that its sister compound YSb is also characterized by giant magnetoresistance exceeding one thousand percent and low-temperature plateau of resistivity. We thus performed in-depth analysis of YSb Fermi surface by band calculations, magnetoresistance, and Shubnikov--de Haas effect measurements, which reveals only three-dimensional Fermi sheets. Kohler scaling applied to magnetoresistance data accounts very well for its low-temperature upturn behavior. The field-angle-dependent magnetoresistance demonstrates a 3D-scaling yielding effective mass anisotropy perfectly agreeing with electronic structure and quantum oscillations analysis, thus providing further support for 3D-Fermi surface scenario of magnetotransport, without necessity of invoking topologically non-trivial 2D states. We discuss data implying that analogous field-induced properties of LaSb can also be well understood in the framework of 3D multiband model.