ASASSN-15jd: WZ Sge-type star with intermediate superoutburst between single and double ones

TL;DR

This study reports on the unique superoutburst behavior of the WZ Sge-type dwarf nova ASASSN-15jd, highlighting its potential as a period bouncer candidate due to its distinctive light curve features and superhump properties.

Contribution

The paper presents the first observation of a small dip in the superoutburst light curve of ASASSN-15jd and discusses its implications for the star's classification as a period bouncer candidate.

Findings

Detected a small dip in the superoutburst light curve.

Identified similarities with other period bouncer candidates.

Estimated superhump period of 0.0649810 days.

Abstract

We present optical photometry of a WZ Sge-type dwarf nova (DN), ASASSN-15jd. Its light curve showed a small dip in the middle of the superoutburst in 2015 for the first time among WZ Sge-type DNe. The unusual light curve implies a delay in the growth of the 3:1 resonance tidal instability. Also, the light curve is similar to those of other two WZ Sge-type stars, SSS J122221.7$-$311523 and OT J184228.1$+$483742, which are believed to be the best candidates for a period bouncer on the basis of their small values of the mass ratio ($q \equiv M_{2}/M_{1}$). Additionally, the small mean superhump amplitude ($<$ 0.1 mag) and the long duration of no ordinary superhumps at the early stage of the superoutburst are common to the best candidates for a period bouncer. The average superhump period was $P_{\rm sh}$ = 0.0649810(78) d and no early superhumps were detected. Although we could not estimate the mass ratio of ASASSN-15jd with high accuracy, this object is expected to be a candidate for a period bouncer, a binary accounting for the missing population of post-period minimum cataclysmic variables, based on the above characteristics.