Inverse Magnetic Catalysis in Bottom-Up Holographic QCD

TL;DR

This paper uses a bottom-up holographic model to study how magnetic fields influence chiral condensation in QCD, revealing conditions for magnetic and inverse magnetic catalysis and matching lattice data behaviors.

Contribution

It introduces a holographic approach that captures the non-monotonic magnetic field effects on chiral condensate, including inverse catalysis, based on the running anomalous dimension.

Findings

Magnetic catalysis at zero temperature in certain parameter regions.

Inverse magnetic catalysis near the thermal phase transition.

Model reproduces non-monotonic condensate behavior seen in lattice data.

Abstract

We explore the effect of magnetic field on chiral condensation in QCD via a simple bottom up holographic model which inputs QCD dynamics through the running of the anomalous dimension of the quark bilinear. Bottom up holography is a form of effective field theory and we use it to explore the dependence on the coefficients of the two lowest order terms linking the magnetic field and the quark condensate. In the massless theory, we identify a region of parameter space where magnetic catalysis occurs at zero temperature but inverse magnetic catalysis at temperatures of order the thermal phase transition. The model shows similar non-monotonic behaviour in the condensate with B at intermediate T as the lattice data. This behaviour is due to the separation of the meson melting and chiral transitions in the holographic framework. The introduction of quark mass raises the scale of B where inverse catalysis takes over from catalysis until the inverse catalysis lies outside the regime of validity of the effective description leaving just catalysis.