High-Capacity Angularly-Multiplexed Holographic Memory Operating at the Single Photon Level

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a holographic memory system capable of storing and retrieving multiple photons at the single-photon level using angular multiplexing in warm rubidium vapors, with potential for enhanced photon generation rates.

Contribution

It introduces an experimental realization of a high-capacity angularly-multiplexed holographic memory operating at the single-photon level, utilizing off-resonant Raman interactions in warm rubidium-87 vapors.

Findings

Memory capacity of up to 60 modes demonstrated

Single spin-wave excitation detected over several microseconds

Potential for increased photon generation rates with optical switches

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate an angularly-multiplexed holographic memory capable of intrinsic generation, storage and retrieval of multiple photons, based on off-resonant Raman interaction in warm rubidium-87 vapors. The memory capacity of up to 60 independent atomic spin-wave modes is evidenced by analyzing angular distributions of coincidences between Stokes and time-delayed anti-Stokes light, observed down to the level of single spin-wave excitation during several-$\mu$s memory lifetime. We also propose how to practically enhance rates of single and multiple photons generation by combining our multimode emissive memory with existing fast optical switches.