Electric dipole polarizability from first principles calculations

TL;DR

This paper presents a first-principles computational approach to determine electric dipole polarizability in nuclei, linking it to charge radii and nuclear forces, with results matching experimental data for several nuclei.

Contribution

It introduces a novel method combining integral transforms with coupled-cluster calculations to compute dipole polarizability from bound states.

Findings

Good agreement with experimental data for 4He, 40Ca, and 16O.

Predicted dipole polarizability for 22O.

Confirmed correlation between polarizability and charge radius.

Abstract

The electric dipole polarizability quantifies the low-energy behaviour of the dipole strength and is related to critical observables such as the radii of the proton and neutron distributions. Its computation is challenging because most of the dipole strength lies in the scattering continuum. In this paper we combine integral transforms with the coupled-cluster method and compute the dipole polarizability using bound-state techniques. Employing different interactions from chiral effective field theory, we confirm the strong correlation between the dipole polarizability and the charge radius, and study its dependence on three-nucleon forces. We find good agreement with data for the 4He, 40Ca, and 16O nuclei, and predict the dipole polarizability for the rare nucleus 22O.