Study of the performance of a compact sandwich calorimeter for the instrumentation of the very forward region of a future linear collider detector

TL;DR

This paper evaluates a compact sandwich calorimeter prototype designed for precise luminosity measurement in future linear collider detectors, demonstrating good performance and validating simulations with experimental data.

Contribution

It presents the design, testing, and validation of a novel sensor-tungsten calorimeter prototype for the forward region of a linear collider, including experimental results and simulation comparisons.

Findings

Good performance of the calorimeter demonstrated in beam tests

Accurate response to different particle types verified

Simulation results closely match experimental data

Abstract

The FCAL collaboration is preparing large scale prototypes of special calorimeters to be used in the very forward region at a future linear electron positron collider for a precise and fast luminosity measurement and beam-tuning. These calorimeters are designed as sensor-tungsten calorimeters with very thin sensor planes to keep the Moliere radius small and dedicated FE electronics to match the timing and dynamic range requirements. A partially instrumented prototype was investigated in the CERN PS T9 beam in 2014 and at the DESY-II Synchrotron in 2015. It was operated in a mixed particle beam (electrons, muons and hadrons) of 5 GeV from PS facilities and with secondary electrons of 5 GeV energy from DESY-II. The results demonstrated a very good performance of the full readout chain. The high statistics data were used to study the response to different particles, perform sensor alignment and measure the longitudinal shower development in the sandwich. In addition, Geant4 MC simulations were done, and compared to the data.