Modules over the algebra $\mathcal{V}ir(a,b)$

TL;DR

This paper constructs and classifies certain non-weight modules over the algebra al{V}ir(a,b), showing they exist only when a=0, expanding understanding of module structures over this algebra.

Contribution

It introduces a new class of non-weight modules over al{V}ir(a,b) and proves their existence conditions, specifically for a=0, which was previously unexplored.

Findings

Modules exist only for a=0

Modules are free rank 1 over U(al{C}L_0al{C}W_0)

Classification of these modules is achieved

Abstract

For any two complex numbers $a$ and $b$, $\mathcal{V} ir(a,b)$ is a central extension of $\mathcal{W}(a,b)$ which is universal in the case $(a,b)\neq (0,1)$, where $\mathcal{W}(a,b)$ is the Lie algebra with basis $\{L_n,W_n\mid n\in\Z\}$ and relations $[L_m,L_n]=(n-m)L_{m+n}$, $[L_m,W_n]=(a+n+bm)W_{m+n}$, $[W_m,W_n]=0$. In this paper, we construct and classify a class of non-weight modules over the algebra $\mathcal{V} ir(a,b)$ which are free $U(\mathbb{C} L_0\oplus\mathbb{C} W_0)$-modules of rank $1$. It is proved that such modules can only exist for $a=0$.