Model-independent measurement of the CKM angle $\gamma$ using $B^0 \to D K^{\ast 0}$ decays with $D \to K_{S}^{0} \pi^{+} \pi^{-}$ and $K_{S}^{0} K^{+} K^{-}$

TL;DR

This paper presents a model-independent Dalitz plot analysis of $B^0 o D K^{*0}$ decays to measure the CKM angle $oldsymbol{ extit{ extgamma}}$, utilizing external strong phase measurements to reduce model dependence, and reports related CP violation parameters from LHCb data.

Contribution

It introduces a model-independent method for measuring $ extit{ extgamma}$ using external strong phase data, improving accuracy over previous model-dependent approaches.

Findings

Measured $ extit{ extgamma}$ as $(71 extpm 20)^ ext{o}$

Determined $r_{B^0} = 0.56 extpm 0.17$

Obtained $ extit{ extdelta}_{B^0} = (204^{+21}_{-20})^ ext{o}$

Abstract

A binned Dalitz plot analysis of the decays $B^0 \to D K^{\ast 0}$, with $D \to K_{S}^{0} \pi^{+} \pi^{-}$ and $K_{S}^{0} K^{+} K^{-}$, is performed to measure the observables $x_\pm$ and $y_\pm$, which are related to the CKM angle $\gamma$ and the hadronic parameters of the decays. The $D$ decay strong phase variation over the Dalitz plot is taken from measurements performed at the CLEO-c experiment, making the analysis independent of the $D$ decay model. With a sample of proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3.0\,\rm{fb}^{-1}$, collected by the LHCb experiment, the values of the $CP$ violation parameters are found to be $x_+ = 0.05 \pm 0.35 \pm 0.02$, $x_-=-0.31\pm 0.20 \pm 0.04$, $y_+=-0.81\pm 0.28\pm 0.06$ and $y_-=0.31\pm 0.21 \pm 0.05$, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. These observables correspond to values $\gamma$ = $(71 \pm 20)^\circ$, $r_{B^0} = 0.56\pm 0.17$ and $\delta_{B^0} = (204\,^{+21}_{-20})^\circ$. The parameters $r_{B^0}$ and $\delta_{B^0}$ are the magnitude ratio and strong phase difference between the suppressed and favoured $B^0$ decay amplitudes, and have been measured in a region of $\pm 50$ MeV/$c^2$ around the $K^{\ast}(892)^{0}$ mass and with the magnitude of the cosine of the $K^{\ast}(892)^{0}$ helicity angle larger than 0.4.