Some reversed and refined Callebaut inequalities via Kontorovich constant

TL;DR

This paper refines and reverses Callebaut inequalities involving operator means and Hadamard products using operator techniques and the Kontorovich constant, providing tighter bounds under specific conditions.

Contribution

It introduces new refined and reversed inequalities for Callebaut inequalities involving positive operators, geometric means, and Hadamard products, utilizing the Kontorovich constant.

Findings

Established new bounds for operator inequalities involving geometric means.

Provided conditions under which the refined inequalities hold.

Extended classical inequalities with tighter bounds.

Abstract

In this paper we employ some operator techniques to establish some refinements and reverses of the Callebaut inequality involving the geometric mean and Hadamard product under some mild conditions. In particular, we show \begin{align*} K&\left(\frac{M^{2t-1}}{m^{2t-1}},2\right)^{r'} \sum_{j=1}^n(A_j\sharp_{s}B_j)\circ \sum_{j=1}^n(A_j\sharp_{1-s}B_j) \nonumber\\&\,\,+\left(\frac{t-s}{t-1/2}\right)\left(\sum_{j=1}^n(A_j\sharp_{t}B_j)\circ \sum_{j=1}^n(A_j\sharp_{1-t}B_j) -\sum_{j=1}^n(A_j\sharp B_j)\circ \sum_{j=1}^n(A_j\sharp B_j)\right)\nonumber \\&\leq \sum_{j=1}^n(A_j\sharp_{t}B_j)\circ \sum_{j=1}^n(A_j\sharp_{1-t} B_j)\,, \end{align*} where $A_j, B_j\in{\mathbb B}({\mathscr H})\,\,(1\leq j\leq n)$ are positive operators such that $0<m' \leq B_j\leq m <M \leq A_j\leq M'\,\,(1\leq j\leq n)$, either $1\geq t\geq s>{\frac{1}{2}}$ or $0\leq t\leq s<\frac{1}{2}$, $r'=\min\left\{\frac{t-s}{t-1/2},\frac{s-1/2}{t-1/2}\right\}$ and $K(t,2)=\frac{(t+1)^2}{4t}\,\,(t>0)$.