Low-damping transmission of spin waves through YIG/Pt-based layered structures for spin-orbit-torque applications

TL;DR

This study demonstrates a new excitation geometry in YIG/Pt layered structures that significantly enhances spin wave transmission by suppressing eddy currents, with minimal impact from external dc currents, advancing spin-orbit-torque applications.

Contribution

Introduces a novel excitation geometry that reduces eddy current effects in YIG/Pt bi-layers, improving spin wave transmission for spintronics.

Findings

Suppressed eddy currents lead to increased spin wave transmission.

External dc current has negligible effect on spin-wave amplitude.

New geometry enhances spin wave propagation in layered structures.

Abstract

We show that in YIG-Pt bi-layers, which are widely used in experiments on the spin transfer torque and spin Hall effects, the spin-wave amplitude significantly decreases in comparison to a single YIG film due to the excitation of microwave eddy currents in a Pt coat. By introducing a novel excitation geometry, where the Pt layer faces the ground plane of a microstrip line structure, we suppressed the excitation of the eddy currents in the Pt layer and, thus, achieved a large increase in the transmission of the Damon-Eshbach surface spin wave. At the same time, no visible influence of an external dc current applied to the Pt layer on the spin-wave amplitude in the YIG-Pt bi-layer was observed in our experiments with YIG films of micrometer thickness.