Effect of quantum phase transition in the disentanglement of three spins coupled to an XY spin chain

TL;DR

This paper investigates how quantum phase transitions in an XY spin chain environment influence the disentanglement dynamics of three central spins, revealing that critical behavior can enhance entanglement preservation.

Contribution

It provides an exact expression for the coherence factor and demonstrates the impact of quantum criticality on disentanglement in a three-spin system.

Findings

Disentanglement is minimized near quantum critical points.

A scaling rule for coherence factor is established.

Quantum criticality enhances entanglement stability.

Abstract

Recently, along with the development of quantum information, quantum entanglemant became a hot topic of people. Quantum entanglemant is one of the most amazing phenomenon in quantum mechanics that is totally different from classical physics. However, system would interact with environment in the practical quantum information process. The entanglement would be broken. In this paper, we study the disentanglement evolution of three spin qubits in an XY spin-chain environment. The dynamical process of the disentanglement is investigated. We found the exact expression of the coherence factor. We discuss the coherence factor and the parameters, and then we illustrate that the disentanglement of central spins is best enhanced by the quantum critical behavior of the environmental spin chain. Furthermore, a scaling rule is obtained.