Energy Sensing and Monitoring Framework with an Integrated Communication Backbone in the Energy Efficient Intelligent Buildings

TL;DR

This paper proposes an integrated energy sensing and monitoring framework with a unified communication backbone for intelligent buildings, aiming to enhance energy efficiency through comprehensive device integration and advanced communication technologies.

Contribution

It introduces a novel framework combining various communication media and protocols, along with a 'smart box' extension for device integration before standardization, leveraging cloud and smartphone technologies.

Findings

Compared different communication technologies for building energy management.

Proposed a 'smart box' for device integration in energy monitoring.

Highlighted the role of cloud and smartphone tech in energy efficiency.

Abstract

Building environments are significant sources of global energy consumption. To create energy efficient buildings, the first step is to sense and monitor all the energy-consuming appliances in the buildings and record all the energy consumption information. After that, appropriate energy saving policies can be decided and the instructions can be sent to the control devices to apply the energy saving adjustments. To do that, in-building two-way communication networks are needed to connect all the sensors to collect information as well as to send control instructions. However, most of the current devices are provided by separate manufacturers and with separate network infrastructures and so there is not much integration and interaction among different subsystems. In this paper, we envision a new energy sensing and monitoring framework with integrated communication backbone in the intelligent building environments. Specifically, through comprehensive comparisons and investigations, we study different candidate communicating media and protocols like wireline, wireless, and power-line communications technologies that potentially can be used in the intelligent buildings to realize the goals of coordination, integration, and energy efficiency. Also, we propose an extension "smart box" for integration of the devices before the maturity of the standardization process. Cloud computing and smart phone technologies are also introduced to realize the goals of improving energy efficiency and promote global sustainability.