Crosstalk-insensitive method for simultaneously coupling multiple pairs of resonators

TL;DR

This paper proposes a crosstalk-insensitive method for simultaneously coupling multiple pairs of resonators using a three-level quantum system, enabling high-fidelity quantum operations and entanglement generation in large-scale quantum networks.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach that suppresses inter-resonator crosstalk by using different resonator frequencies and a strong pulse on a qutrit, facilitating scalable quantum information processing.

Findings

Effective Hamiltonian for multiple resonator pairs achieved

Suppression of inter-resonator crosstalk demonstrated

High-fidelity EPR pairs generated in simulations

Abstract

In a circuit consisting of two or more resonators, the inter-cavity crosstalk is inevitable, which could create some problems, such as degrading the performance of quantum operations and the fidelity of various quantum states. The focus of this work is to propose a crosstalk-insensitive method for simultaneously coupling multiple pairs of resonators, which is important in large-scale quantum information processing and communication in a network consisting of resonators or cavities. In this work, we consider 2N resonators of different frequencies, which are coupled to a three-level quantum system (qutrit). By applying a strong pulse to the coupler qutrit, we show that an effective Hamiltonian can be constructed for simultaneously coupling multiple pairs of resonators.~The main advantage of this proposal is that the effect of inter-resonator crosstalks is greatly suppressed by using resonators of different frequencies. In addition, by employing the qutrit-resonator dispersive interaction, the intermediate higher-energy level of the qutrit is virtually excited and thus decoherence from this level is suppressed. This effective Hamiltonian can be applied to implement quantum operations with photonic qubits distributed in different resonators. As one application of this Hamiltonian, we show how to simultaneously generate multiple EPR pairs of photonic qubits distributed in 2N resonators. Numerical simulations show that it is feasible to prepare two high-fidelity EPR photonic pairs using a setup of four one-dimensional transmission line resonators coupled to a superconducting flux qutrit with current circuit QED technology.