Inequality on $t_\nu(K)$ defined by Livingston and Naik and its applications

TL;DR

This paper investigates the inequality properties of the invariant $t_ u(K)$, derived from Livingston and Naik's work, and explores its applications in distinguishing knot invariants and their differences.

Contribution

The paper establishes new inequalities for the invariant $t_ u(K)$ under knot connected sum and demonstrates that $t_ au(K)$ and $t_s(K)$ can differ arbitrarily for infinitely many knots.

Findings

Proved inequalities relating $t_ u(K_1)$, $t_ u(K_2)$, and $t_ u(K_1 rrow K_2)$.

Showed that $t_ au(K) eq t_s(K)$ for infinitely many knots.

Demonstrated that the difference between $t_ au(K)$ and $t_s(K)$ can be arbitrarily large.

Abstract

Let $D_+(K,t)$ denote the positive $t$-twisted double of $K$. For a fixed integer-valued additive concordance invariant $\nu$ that bounds the smooth four genus of a knot and determines the smooth four genus of positive torus knots, Livingston and Naik defined $t_\nu(K)$ to be the greatest integer $t$ such that $\nu(D_+(K,t)) = 1$. Let $K_1$ and $K_2$ be any knots then we prove the following inequality : $t_\nu(K_1) + t_\nu(K_2) \leq t_\nu(K_1 \# K_2) \leq min(t_\nu(K_1) - t_\nu(-K_2), t_\nu(K_2) - t_\nu(-K_1)).$ As an application we show that $t_\tau(K) \neq t_s(K)$ for infinitely many knots and that their difference can be arbitrarily large, where $t_\tau(K)$ (respectively $t_s(K)$) is $t_\nu(K)$ when $\nu$ is Ozv\'{a}th-Szab\'{o} invariant $\tau$ (respectively when $\nu$ is normalized Rasmussen $s$ invariant).