Discrete Quantum Gravity and Quantum Field Theory

TL;DR

This paper develops a discrete 4D model resembling Minkowski space, explores its symmetry group, and constructs a quantum formalism with free and interacting quantum fields, offering a novel approach to quantum gravity and field theory.

Contribution

It introduces a discrete 4D Minkowski-like space with a symmetry group approximating Lorentz symmetry, and develops a quantum field theory framework on this structure.

Findings

Discrete 4D module with maximal symmetry

Constructed a symmetry group of order 24 approximating Lorentz group

Developed a quantum formalism with free and interacting fields

Abstract

We introduce a discrete 4-dimensional module over the integers that appears to have maximal symmetry. By adjoining the usual Minkowski distance, we obtain a discrete 4-dimensional Minkowski space. Forming universe histories in this space and employing the standard causal order, the histories become causal sets. These causal sets increase in size rapidly and describe an inflationary period for the early universe. We next consider the symmetry group $G$ for the module. We show that $G$ has order 24 and we construct its group table. In a sense $G$ is a discrete approximation to the Lorentz group. However, we note that it contains no boosts and is essentially a rotation group. Unitary representations of $G$ are constructed. The energy-momentum space dual to the discrete module is obtained and a quantum formalism is derived. A discrete Fock space is introduced on this structure and free quantum fields are considered. Finally, we take the first step in a study of interacting quantum fields.