Wave fronts and cascades of soliton interactions in the periodic two dimensional Volterra system

TL;DR

This paper develops a dressing method for the 2D periodic Volterra system, classifies soliton solutions, and introduces new wave front solutions that depict interfaces between nonlinear waves, linking solutions to Grassmannian decompositions.

Contribution

It introduces a novel dressing method for the 2D periodic Volterra system, classifies soliton solutions, and discovers new wave front solutions with explicit velocity properties.

Findings

Derived soliton solutions of arbitrary rank.

Classified rank 1 solutions and identified new wave front solutions.

Linked soliton classification to Grassmannian Schubert decompositions.

Abstract

In the paper we develop the dressing method for the solution of the two-dimensional periodic Volterra system with a period N. We derive soliton solutions of arbitrary rank $k$ and give a full classification of rank 1 solutions. We have found a new class of exact solutions corresponding to wave fronts which represent smooth interfaces between two nonlinear periodic waves or a periodic wave and a trivial (zero) solution. The wave fronts are non-stationary and they propagate with a constant average velocity. The system also has soliton solutions similar to breathers, which resembles soliton webs in the KP theory. We associate the classification of soliton solutions with the Schubert decomposition of the Grassmanians ${\rm Gr}_{\mathbb{R}}(k,N)$ and ${\rm Gr}_{\mathbb{C}}(k,N)$.