Controlling the Characteristics of Nanomechanical Resonators

TL;DR

This paper explores how low- and high-frequency signals influence nanomechanical resonators, revealing controllable three-frequency resonances that can enhance sensor and filter technologies.

Contribution

It analytically characterizes three-frequency resonances in driven nanomechanical resonators and demonstrates their controllability via low-frequency driving parameters.

Findings

Three-frequency resonances arise from multi-frequency interactions.

Resonance properties are tunable by low-frequency drive amplitude and frequency.

Controllable resonances can improve NMR-based sensors and devices.

Abstract

The dynamics of nanomechanical resonators driven by both low- and high-frequency signals is studied. Considering, as an example, resonators made of a doubly-clamped beam with magnetomotive driving, it is shown that three-frequency resonances arise due to the interaction of the above frequencies. Properties and characteristics of these resonances are determined analytically for linear and nonlinear modes of the resonator excitation. It is shown that in opposite to the conventional two-frequency resonance, the central frequency of these resonances, their linear dynamic range, and the critical value for the bistability onset are easily controlled by changing the frequency and the amplitude of the low-frequency driving current. The obtained results can be used when developing NMRs for sensors, filters, memory elements, and other applications.