Ultrafast, all-optical coherent control of single silicon vacancy colour centres in diamond

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates ultrafast all-optical coherent control of silicon vacancy centers in diamond, showing Rabi oscillations and Ramsey interference, enabling high-speed quantum information processing with single-qubit optical operations.

Contribution

It provides the first experimental realization of ultrafast optical control of SiV centers, including Rabi oscillations and Ramsey interference using picosecond pulses.

Findings

Demonstrated optical Rabi oscillations with 12 ps pulses

Achieved Ramsey interference within the ground state manifold

Proved the feasibility of all-optical single-qubit operations

Abstract

Recently, the negatively charged silicon vacancy centre (SiV) in diamond has emerged as a novel promising system for quantum information processing (QIP) due to its superior spectral properties and advantageous electronic structure: The SiV offers an optically accessible {\Lambda}-type level structure with a large orbital level splitting even without the need of an external magnetic field and previous studies determined the ground state coherence time of the centre to be on the order of 35-45ns. While these studies already indicate the feasibility of an ultrafast all-optical coherent control of the SiV, no experimental realization has been presented so far. Here, we report on optical Rabi oscillations and Ramsey interference between the ground and the excited state of the SiV using 12 ps long, resonant rotation pulses. Moreover, utilizing a {\Lambda}-scheme, we demonstrate Raman-based coherent Rabi rotations and Ramsey interference within the ground state manifold using a single, 1ps long off-resonant pulse. These measurements prove the accessibility of the complete set of single-qubit operations relying solely on optical fields and pave the way for high-speed QIP applications using SiV centres.