Flow Configuration Influence On Darcian And Forchheimer Permeabilities Determination

TL;DR

This study introduces a new experimental setup to measure Darcy and Forchheimer permeabilities of porous media, analyzing how different secondary outlet configurations influence these properties in fuel cell applications.

Contribution

The paper presents a novel test bench that accounts for multiple outlets to accurately determine permeability, highlighting the impact of outlet configuration on Forchheimer's permeability.

Findings

Secondary outlet opening does not affect Darcy's permeability.

Secondary outlet significantly influences Forchheimer's permeability.

Flow range is modified by outlet configuration, affecting permeability measurements.

Abstract

Within the framework of fuel cells, porous materials are used for filtration purpose. Determining physical properties like porosity and permeability are of utmost importance to predict and to manage filtration efficiency of the materials. The permeability of materials is often determined experimentally in laboratory with disc samples (outlet of the flow is achieved through the porous material) that are not exactly similar to the tubes which are used in realistic operating conditions (a main flow is found additionally to the one through the material). Thus, the effect of a second outlet on the Darcian's permeability characterization bench should be studied. In the present paper, we present a new test bench to determine experimentally the Darcy's and Forchheimer's permeabilities for a porous media by taking into account two outlets. Operating parameters (temperature, pressure and mass flow rate) are measured for three different configurations: i) secondary outlet (S.O) is 0% open, ii) S.O is 50% open and iii) S.O is 100% open. Then Darcy's and Forchheimer's permeability for all these three cases are compared and discussed in details. It has been found that the secondary outlet opening does not affect the Darcian's permeability but have substantial influence on the Forchheimer's one through the modifications of the range of study (lower mass flow rate penetrates the porous medium).