An event mixing technique for Bose-Einstein correlations of two pions in photoproduction around 1 GeV
Qing-Hua He, H. Fujimura, H. Fukasawa, R. Hashimoto, Y. Honda, T., Ishikawa, T. Iwata, S. Kaida, J. Kasagi, A. Kawano, S. Kuwasaki, K. Maeda, S., Masumoto, M. Miyabe, F. Miyahara, K. Mochizuki, N. Muramatsu, A. Nakamura, K., Nawa, S. Ogushi, Y. Okada, Y. Onodera, K. Ozawa

TL;DR
This paper introduces an event mixing technique to observe Bose-Einstein correlations between two neutral pions in photoproduction around 1 GeV, validated by Monte Carlo simulations, enabling BEC studies at lower energies.
Contribution
The paper presents a novel event mixing method with specific constraints for studying BEC of neutral pions in non-perturbative QCD energy regions.
Findings
Effective extraction of BEC observables using the method.
Validation of the technique through Monte Carlo simulations.
Potential application to lower-energy BEC studies.
Abstract
We have developed an event mixing technique to observe Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) between two identical neutral pions produced in photo-induced reactions in the non-perturbative QCD energy region. It is found that the missing-mass consistency cut and the pion-energy cut are essential for the event mixing method to effectively extract BEC observables. A Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is used to validate these constraints and confirms the efficiency of this method. Our work paves the way for similar BEC studies at lower energies where the multiplicity of emitted bosons is limited.
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