Cooperative internal conversion process by proton exchange

TL;DR

This paper theoretically generalizes the cooperative internal conversion process involving proton exchange, deriving cross sections and exploring applications like nuclear waste disposal, with numerical examples in aluminum and extensions to heavy charged particles.

Contribution

It introduces a generalized theoretical framework for cooperative internal conversion processes involving proton and heavy charged particle exchange, including new cross section formulas and potential applications.

Findings

Derived general cross section expressions for proton exchange processes.

Numerical analysis of the process in aluminum.

Discussion of applications to nuclear waste disposal.

Abstract

A generalization of the recently discovered cooperative internal conversion process is investigated theoretically. In the cooperative internal conversion process by proton exchange investigated the coupling of bound-free electron and proton transitions due to the dipole term of their Coulomb interaction permits cooperation of two nuclei leading to proton exchange and an electron emission. General expression of the cross section of the process obtained in the one particle spherical nuclear shell model is presented. As a numerical example the cooperative internal conversion process by proton exchange in $Al$ is dealt with. As a further generalization, cooperative internal conversion process by heavy charged particle exchange and as an example of it the cooperative internal conversion process by triton exchange is discussed. The process is also connected to the field of nuclear waste disposal.