Simultaneous, inherently temperature and strain insensitive bio-sensors based on dual-resonance long-period gratings

TL;DR

This paper introduces a fiber-optic bio-sensor that is inherently insensitive to temperature and strain, achieved through optimized dopant concentrations and grating parameters, with high sensitivity to refractive index changes.

Contribution

The study presents a novel design of dual-resonance long-period gratings that are inherently insensitive to temperature and strain, with validated simulations matching experimental results.

Findings

Refractive-index sensitivity of 4607 nm/RIU

Detection capability of 2.2 x10^-7 RIU

Excellent match between simulation and experimental data

Abstract

Addressing the temperature and strain induced cross-talks simultaneously, we propose an inherently strain and temperature insensitive fiber-optic bio-sensor. The insensitivity has been achieved by properly adjusting the dopants and their concentrations in the optical fiber core region, and by optimizing the grating period and the strength of concatenated dual-resonance long-period-gratings. The simulations have been carried out using the same fiber parameters as used in our earlier experimental studies, which matched excellently with the experimental results. The proposed sensor has a theoretical refractive-index sensitivity of 4607 nm/RIU, which can be used to detect changes as small as 2.2 x10^-7 in ambient refractive indices using a detection system with spectral resolution of 1 pm. Our work finds application in developing precision biosensors with inherent insensitivity towards temperature and axial strain fluctuations. The sensor is currently under fabrication at our lab.