Drell-Yan production of multi Z'-bosons at the LHC within Non-Universal ED and 4D Composite Higgs Models

TL;DR

This paper investigates the production of multiple Z'-bosons at the LHC within specific models, highlighting the importance of interference and finite width effects for accurate detection beyond traditional narrow width assumptions.

Contribution

It extends previous analyses to multi Z'-boson models, assessing interference effects and finite width impacts on LHC search strategies within NUED and 4DCHM frameworks.

Findings

Interference effects can significantly alter Z'-boson signals.

Traditional narrow width assumptions may be insufficient for multi Z'-boson detection.

Modified search strategies are needed when decay widths are large or interference is significant.

Abstract

The Drell-Yan di-lepton production at hadron colliders is by far the preferred channel to search for new heavy spin-1 particles. Traditionally, such searches have exploited the Narrow Width Approximation (NWA) for the signal, thereby neglecting the effect of the interference between the additional Z'-bosons and the Standard Model Z and {\gamma}. Recently, it has been established that both finite width and interference effects can be dealt with in experimental searches while still retaining the model independent approach ensured by the NWA. This assessment has been made for the case of popular single Z'-boson models currently probed at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this paper, we test the scope of the CERN machine in relation to the above issues for some benchmark multi Z'-boson models. In particular, we consider Non-Universal Extra Dimensional (NUED) scenarios and the 4-Dimensional Composite Higgs Model (4DCHM), both predicting a multi-Z' peaking structure. We conclude that in a variety of cases, specifically those in which the leptonic decays modes of one or more of the heavy neutral gauge bosons are suppressed and/or significant interference effects exist between these or with the background, especially present when their decay widths are significant, traditional search approaches based on the assumption of rather narrow and isolated objects might require suitable modifications to extract the underlying dynamics.