Classification of topological phases in periodically driven interacting systems

TL;DR

This paper establishes a theoretical framework linking topological phases in periodically driven many-body localized systems to undriven phases with extended symmetry groups, revealing new classifications and phenomena.

Contribution

It introduces a general correspondence between Floquet topological phases and static phases with extended symmetry, providing a classification scheme and insights into boundary phenomena.

Findings

Classifies Floquet topological phases using cohomology groups.

Connects Floquet phases to lower-dimensional SPT phases pumped to boundaries.

Predicts new symmetry-enriched topological orders protected by periodic driving.

Abstract

We consider topological phases in periodically driven (Floquet) systems exhibiting many-body localization, protected by a symmetry $G$. We argue for a general correspondence between such phases and topological phases of undriven systems protected by symmetry $\mathbb{Z} \rtimes G$, where the additional $\mathbb{Z}$ accounts for the discrete time translation symmetry. Thus, for example, the bosonic phases in $d$ spatial dimensions without intrinsic topological order (SPT phases) are classified by the cohomology group $H^{d+1}(\mathbb{Z} \rtimes G, \mathrm{U}(1))$. For unitary symmetries, we interpret the additional resulting Floquet phases in terms of the lower-dimensional SPT phases that are pumped to the boundary during one time step. These results also imply the existence of novel symmetry-enriched topological (SET) orders protected solely by the periodicity of the drive.