Solo Dwarfs I: Survey introduction and first results for the Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy

TL;DR

This paper introduces the Solo survey targeting isolated dwarf galaxies within 3 Mpc, presenting initial results for Sag DIG, including its stellar populations, structure, and potential stellar halo, highlighting its isolated, disk-like nature.

Contribution

The study provides the first detailed analysis of Sag DIG's stellar populations, structure, and extended features within the context of the Solo survey of isolated dwarf galaxies.

Findings

Sag DIG is a highly elliptical, disk-like galaxy with a single Sersic profile.

Evidence of a low-density stellar halo beyond 1.5 kpc from the center.

Sag DIG shows no clear signs of tidal interaction due to its isolation.

Abstract

We introduce the Solitary Local Dwarfs Survey (Solo), a wide field photometric study targeting every isolated dwarf galaxy within 3 Mpc of the Milky Way. Solo is based on (u)gi multi-band imaging from CFHT/MegaCam for northern targets, and Magellan/Megacam for southern targets. All galaxies fainter than Mv = -18 situated beyond the nominal virial radius of the Milky Way and M31 (>300 kpc) are included in this volume-limited sample, for a total of 42 targets. In addition to reviewing the survey goals and strategy, we present results for the Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy (Sag DIG), one of the most isolated, low mass galaxies, located at the edge of the Local Group. We analyze its resolved stellar populations and their spatial distributions. We provide updated estimates of its central surface brightness and integrated luminosity, and trace its surface brightness profile to a level fainter than 30 mag./sq.arcsec. Sag DIG is well described by a highly elliptical (disk-like) system following a single component Sersic model. However, a low-level distortion is present at the outer edges of the galaxy that, were Sag DIG not so isolated, would likely be attributed to some kind of previous tidal interaction. Further, we find evidence of an extremely low level, extended distribution of stars beyond 5 arcmins (>1.5 kpc) that suggests Sag DIG may be embedded in a very low density stellar halo. We compare the stellar and HI structures of Sag DIG, and discuss results for this galaxy in relation to other isolated, dwarf irregular galaxies in the Local Group.