NeRD: a Neural Response Divergence Approach to Visual Salience Detection
M. J. Shafiee, P. Siva, C. Scharfenberger, P. Fieguth, and A. Wong

TL;DR
This paper introduces NeRD, a neural response divergence method utilizing deep neural networks for efficient and accurate visual salience detection suitable for real-time applications.
Contribution
It presents a novel neural response divergence approach using deep convolutional StochasticNets for improved saliency detection performance.
Findings
Outperforms state-of-the-art saliency methods on CSSD and MSRA10k datasets.
Achieves high accuracy with low computational complexity.
Suitable for near-real-time computer vision applications.
Abstract
In this paper, a novel approach to visual salience detection via Neural Response Divergence (NeRD) is proposed, where synaptic portions of deep neural networks, previously trained for complex object recognition, are leveraged to compute low level cues that can be used to compute image region distinctiveness. Based on this concept , an efficient visual salience detection framework is proposed using deep convolutional StochasticNets. Experimental results using CSSD and MSRA10k natural image datasets show that the proposed NeRD approach can achieve improved performance when compared to state-of-the-art image saliency approaches, while the attaining low computational complexity necessary for near-real-time computer vision applications.
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Taxonomy
TopicsVisual Attention and Saliency Detection · Visual perception and processing mechanisms · Face Recognition and Perception
