Quantum Dot-Ring Nanostructure - a Comparison of Different Approaches

TL;DR

This paper compares three computational methods for analyzing the energy spectrum, wave functions, and transport properties of quantum dot-ring nanostructures, aiding the design of tunable nanoelectronic devices.

Contribution

It introduces and evaluates three different approaches—radial Schrodinger solution, 2D discretization with Lanczos, and tight-binding with Kwant—for modeling quantum dot-ring systems.

Findings

All three methods effectively compute energy spectra and wave functions.

The approaches provide consistent results for transport properties.

The study highlights the strengths and limitations of each computational technique.

Abstract

It has been recently shown that a nanostructure composed of a quantum dot surrounded by a quantum ring possesses a set of very unique characteristics that make it a good candidate for future nanoelectronic devices. Its main advantage is the ability to easily tune transport properties on demand by so called "wave function engineering". In practice, the distribution of the electron wave function in the nanostructure can be controlled by, e.g., electrical gating. In order to predict some particular properties of the system one has to know the exact wave functions for different shapes of the confining potential that defines the structure. In this paper we compare three different methods that can be used to determine the energy spectrum, electron wave functions and transport properties of the system under investigation. In the first approach we utilize the cylindrical symmetry of the confining potential and solve only the radial part of the Schrodinger equation; in the second approach we discretize the Schrodinger equation in two dimensions and find the eigenstates with the help of the Lanczos method; in the third approach we use package Kwant to solve a tight-binding approximation of the original system. To study the transport properties in all these approaches we calculate microscopically the strength of the coupling between the nanosystem and leads. In the first two approaches we use the Bardeen method, in the third one calculations are performed with the help of package Kwant.