Intrinsic strange distributions in the nucleon from the light-cone models

TL;DR

This paper investigates the intrinsic strange quark distributions within the nucleon using various light-cone models, highlighting differences in predictions and the potential for asymmetry in strange-antistrange distributions.

Contribution

It compares multiple light-cone models to study intrinsic strange distributions and their asymmetries, providing parametrizations and insights into nucleon structure.

Findings

Different models predict varying intrinsic strange distributions.

The meson-baryon model shows notable s-anti s asymmetry.

Results can be comparable to global PDF analyses.

Abstract

Precise knowledge of the strange and antistrange quark distributions of the nucleon is a major step toward better understanding of the strong interaction and the nucleon structure. Moreover, the $ s-\bar s $ asymmetry in the nucleon plays an important role in some physical processes involving hadrons. The goal of this paper is the study of intrinsic strange contribution to the strange sea of the nucleon. To this aim, we calculate the intrinsic strange distributions from the various light-cone models including BHPS, scalar five-quark and meson-baryon models and then compare their results. These models can lead to the rather different distributions for the intrinsic strange that are dominated in different values of $ x $. Furthermore, the meson-baryon model leads to the $ s-\bar s $ asymmetry that can be comparable in some situations to the result obtained from the global analysis of PDFs. We also present a simple parametrization for each model prediction of intrinsic strange distribution.