Sequential Hypothesis Test with Online Usage-Constrained Sensor Selection

TL;DR

This paper develops an optimal sequential hypothesis testing framework with online sensor selection under usage constraints, balancing sample efficiency and sensor limitations in sensor networks.

Contribution

It introduces a Bayesian reformulation of the constrained problem, derives optimal solutions, and proposes algorithms for practical parameter evaluation.

Findings

Optimal test minimizes expected samples under constraints.

Lower bounds for sample size are established.

Algorithms effectively satisfy usage and error constraints.

Abstract

This work investigates the sequential hypothesis testing problem with online sensor selection and sensor usage constraints. That is, in a sensor network, the fusion center sequentially acquires samples by selecting one "most informative" sensor at each time until a reliable decision can be made. In particular, the sensor selection is carried out in the online fashion since it depends on all the previous samples at each time. Our goal is to develop the sequential test (i.e., stopping rule and decision function) and sensor selection strategy that minimize the expected sample size subject to the constraints on the error probabilities and sensor usages. To this end, we first recast the usage-constrained formulation into a Bayesian optimal stopping problem with different sampling costs for the usage-contrained sensors. The Bayesian problem is then studied under both finite- and infinite-horizon setups, based on which, the optimal solution to the original usage-constrained problem can be readily established. Moreover, by capitalizing on the structures of the optimal solution, a lower bound is obtained for the optimal expected sample size. In addition, we also propose algorithms to approximately evaluate the parameters in the optimal sequential test so that the sensor usage and error probability constraints are satisfied. Finally, numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the theoretical findings, and compare with the existing methods.