Plasmon transmission through excitonic subwavelength gaps

TL;DR

This study investigates how electromagnetic energy transmits through a subwavelength gap between metal nanorods, revealing strong plasmon-exciton interactions and the effects of resonant molecules on transmission and field distribution.

Contribution

It demonstrates the impact of excitonic molecules on plasmon transmission in nanorod gaps, highlighting strong coupling effects and modifications in energy flux and field distribution.

Findings

Transmission dominated by split longitudinal plasmon peaks.

Resonant molecules significantly alter transmission near the bonding plasmon mode.

Off-resonant molecules have negligible effect on transmission.

Abstract

We study the transfer of electromagnetic energy across a subwavelength gap separating two co-axial metal nanorodes. The absence of spacer in the gap separating the rods the system exhibits the strong coupling between longitudinal plasmons in the two rods. The nature and magnitude of this coupling is studied by varying various geometrical parameters. When the length of one rod is varied this mode spectrum exhibits the familiar anti-crossing behavior that depends on the coupling strength determined by the gap width. As a function of frequency the transmission is dominated by a splitted longitudinal plasmon peak. The two hybrid modes are the dipole-like "bonding" mode characterized by a peak intensity in the gap, and a quadrupole-like "antibonding" mode whose amplitude vanishes at the gap center. When off-resonant $2-$level emitters are placed in the gap, almost no effect on the frequency dependent transmission is observed. In contrast, when the molecular system is resonant with the plasmonic lineshape, the transmission is strongly modified, showing characteristics of strong exciton-plasmon coupling, modifying mostly the transmission near the lower frequency "bonding" plasmon mode. The presence of resonant molecules in the gap affects not only the molecule-field interaction but also the spatial distribution of the field intensity and the electromagnetic energy flux across the junction.