LUMINEU: a search for neutrinoless double beta decay based on ZnMoO$_4$ scintillating bolometers

TL;DR

LUMINEU explores neutrinoless double beta decay detection using ZnMoO$_4$ scintillating bolometers, demonstrating promising energy resolution and background rejection capabilities for future large-scale neutrino experiments.

Contribution

The paper introduces the LUMINEU detector concept and provides experimental validation of its performance with natural and enriched crystals, supporting its potential for next-generation neutrino research.

Findings

Achieved energy resolution suitable for $0 u2eta$ detection

Demonstrated effective alpha/beta discrimination

Confirmed low internal radioactive contamination

Abstract

The LUMINEU is designed to investigate the possibility to search for neutrinoless double beta decay in $^{100}$Mo by means of a large array of scintillating bolometers based on ZnMoO$_4$ crystals enriched in $^{100}$Mo. High energy resolution and relatively fast detectors, which are able to measure both the light and the heat generated upon the interaction of a particle in a crystal, are very promising for the recognition and rejection of background events. We present the LUMINEU concepts and the experimental results achieved aboveground and underground with large-mass natural and enriched crystals. The measured energy resolution, the $\alpha/\beta$ discrimination power and the radioactive internal contamination are all within the specifications for the projected final LUMINEU sensitivity. Simulations and preliminary results confirm that the LUMINEU technology can reach zero background in the region of interest (around 3 MeV) with exposures of the order of hundreds kg$\times$years, setting the bases for a next generation $0\nu2\beta$ decay experiment capable to explore the inverted hierarchy region of the neutrino mass pattern.