Efficiency and Stimulated Emission in Quarter Wave OLEDS

TL;DR

This paper investigates the transition to stimulated emission in quarter-wave OLEDs, demonstrating how interference effects can significantly enhance efficiency and analyzing the electrical and kinetic properties of these microcavity devices.

Contribution

It provides a detailed comparison of conventional and quarter-wave OLEDs, highlighting the role of spontaneous emission suppression and loss mechanisms in achieving high efficiency.

Findings

Sharp transition to stimulated emission at specific current density

Suppression of spontaneous emission reduces onset current

Electrical signature of excited state population stabilization

Abstract

Quarter-wave OLEDS are microcavity devices that can operate in the low finesse limit and achieve high efficiency (> 300 lm/W) by using interference to reduce the onset current for the transition to stimulated emission. In this work we study the transition to stimulated emission and compare the kinetics and electrical properties of conventional and quarter-wave devices. We show that suppression of spontaneous emission into the vertical mode can result in a sharp transition to stimulated emission at (\gamma /eV)I ~ N_se/\tau_sp where N_se/\tau_sp is determined by optical parameters, and we find a previously observed electrical signature for the transition where the excited state population becomes fixed at low current density. We then study the role of loss mechanisms in the quarter-wave configuration and conclude with some requirements for practical device.