Integrated Broadband Bowtie Antenna on Transparent Silica Substrate

TL;DR

This paper presents the design, fabrication, and characterization of a broadband gold bowtie antenna on a transparent silica substrate, achieving high electric field enhancement and broad RF bandwidth suitable for various electromagnetic applications.

Contribution

The work introduces a novel integrated bowtie antenna on silica that offers broadband performance and high field enhancement without backside reflection issues, verified through simulation and experiments.

Findings

Broad RF bandwidth covering the X-band.

High electric field enhancement in the feed gap.

Dipole-like radiation pattern with large beam width.

Abstract

The bowtie antenna is a topic of growing interest in recent years. In this paper, we design, fabricate, and characterize a modified gold bowtie antenna integrated on a transparent silica substrate. The bowtie antenna is designed with broad RF bandwidth to cover the X-band in the electromagnetic spectrum. We numerically investigate the antenna characteristics, specifically its resonant frequency and enhancement factor. Our designed bowtie antenna provides a strong broadband electric field enhancement in its feed gap. Taking advantage of the low-k silica substrate, high enhancement factor can be achieved without the unwanted reflection and scattering from the backside silicon handle which is the issue of using an SOI substrate. We simulate the dependence of resonance frequency on bowtie geometry, and verify the simulation results through experimental investigation, by fabricating different sets of bowtie antennas on silica substrates and then measuring their resonance frequencies. In addition, the far-field radiation pattern of the bowtie antenna is measured, and it shows dipole-like characteristics with large beam width. Such a broadband antenna will be useful for a myriad of applications, ranging from photonic electromagnetic wave sensing to wireless communications.