Thermally stable magnetic skyrmions in multilayer synthetic antiferromagnetic racetracks

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that multilayer synthetic antiferromagnetic racetracks can host thermally stable magnetic skyrmions with suppressed Hall effects, making them promising for skyrmion-based devices.

Contribution

It reveals the odd-even layer effect on skyrmion Hall effect and shows room-temperature stability of skyrmions in SAF racetracks, advancing skyrmion device research.

Findings

Skyrmions are stable at room temperature in bilayer SAF racetracks.

Even-layer SAF racetracks suppress the skyrmion Hall effect.

Monolayer ferromagnetic racetracks cannot sustain skyrmions at 100 K.

Abstract

A magnetic skyrmion is a topological magnetization structure with a nanometric size and a well-defined swirling spin distribution, which is anticipated to be an essential building block for novel skyrmion-based device applications. We study the motion of magnetic skyrmions in multilayer synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) racetracks as well as in conventional monolayer ferromagnetic (FM) racetracks at finite temperature. There is an odd-even effect of the constituent FM layer number on the skyrmion Hall effect (SkHE). Namely, due to the suppression of the SkHE, the magnetic skyrmion has no transverse motion in multilayer SAF racetracks packed with even FM layers. It is shown that a moving magnetic skyrmion is stable even at room temperature ($T=300$ K) in a bilayer SAF racetrack but it is destructed at $T=100$ K in a monolayer FM racetrack. Our results indicate that the SAF structures are reliable and promising candidates for future applications in skyrmion-electronics and skyrmion-spintronics.