Bose-Fermi Mapping and Multi-Branch Spin Chain Model for Strongly Interacting Quantum Gases in One-Dimension: Dynamics and Collective Excitations

TL;DR

This paper introduces a mapping technique for strongly interacting one-dimensional spinor gases, enabling the derivation of a generalized spin chain model to analyze their dynamics and collective excitations.

Contribution

It presents a novel mapping of wave functions for 1D spinor gases to a spin chain model, advancing understanding of their static and dynamic properties.

Findings

Derived a generalized spin chain model for strongly interacting gases

Analyzed breathing mode frequency in trapped spinor gases

Studied quench dynamics using the new model

Abstract

We show that the wave function of a one dimensional spinor gas with contact $s$-wave interaction, either bosonic or fermionic, can be mapped to the direct product of the wave function of a spinless Fermi gas with short-range $p$-wave interaction and that of a spin system governed by spin parity projection operators. Applying this mapping to strongly interacting spinor gases, we obtain a generalized spin chain model that captures both the static and dynamics properties of the system. Using this spin chain model, we investigate the breathing mode frequency and the quench dynamics of strongly interacting harmonically trapped spinor gases.