Ternary and senary representations using DNA double-crossover tiles
Byeonghoon Kim, Soojin Jo, Junyoung Son, Junghoon Kim, Si Un Hwang,, Sreekantha Reddy Dugasani, Min Hyeok Kim, Byung-Dong Kim, Iksoo Chang, Wing, Kam Liu, Moon Ki Kim, Sung Ha Park

TL;DR
This paper demonstrates the use of DNA double-crossover tiles to encode information in ternary and senary bases, expanding the data capacity of DNA nanostructures verified by microscopy and mechanical analysis.
Contribution
It introduces a method to realize higher-base DNA representations using controlled DNA hairpins on DX tiles, surpassing binary encoding.
Findings
Successful encoding of ternary and senary digits on DNA tiles
Verification of structures by atomic force microscopy
Mechanical properties analyzed by normal mode analysis
Abstract
The information capacity of double-crossover (DX) tiles was successfully increased beyond a binary representation to higher base representations. By controlling the length and the position of DNA hairpins on the DX tile, ternary and senary (base-3 and base-6) digit representations were realized and verified by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Also, normal mode analysis (NMA) was carried out to study the mechanical characteristics of each structure.
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