Regimes of local energy pulsations in non-linear Klein-Gordon trimer: Higher dimensional analogs of limiting phase trajectories

TL;DR

This paper investigates special resonant energy transfer states in a nonlinear Klein-Gordon trimer, revealing their formation, destruction, and relation to bifurcations, with analytical and numerical agreement.

Contribution

It introduces a new class of local energy pulsation states in the Klein-Gordon trimer and analyzes their dynamics and bifurcations using analytical reduction and numerical simulations.

Findings

Identification of resonant energy transfer states localized on the first two elements.

Analytical description of formation and destruction mechanisms of these states.

Correlation between bifurcations and transitions from localized to delocalized energy pulsations.

Abstract

In the present paper we consider the dynamics of special class of modulated regimes emerging in the Klein-Gordon trimer. In particular, this study unveils the unique states of resonant energy transfer manifested by the regular energy pulsations localized on the first two elements of the chain. This state is regarded as the higher dimensional analog of limiting phase trajectory corresponding to the regime of maximal energy transfer in the 2DOF, anharmonic, oscillatory models. We show that in contrast to the limiting phase trajectories, this special state of local energy transfer emerging in the Klein-Gordon trimer undergoes additional transition leading to its complete elimination. By employing the special order reduction procedure, we describe analytically the mechanism of formation and destruction of this peculiar, dynamical state. Finally, we demonstrate the strong correlation between the bifurcations of this state to the series of spontaneous transitions from localized to delocalized energy pulsations undergone by the impulsive response of the Klein-Gordon trimer. Results of the analytical model are well in agreement with these of the numerical simulations.