A concentric plasmonic platform for the efficient excitation of surface plasmon-polaritons

TL;DR

This paper introduces a concentric ring grating plasmonic device that efficiently excites and detects surface plasmon-polaritons, enabling directional control and enhanced study of plasmon-emitter interactions.

Contribution

It presents a novel circularly symmetrical plasmonic platform that improves coupling efficiency between free space and SPPs, with potential for advanced hybrid plasmonics research.

Findings

Efficient interface between free space and SPPs demonstrated

Device allows directional control of SPP propagation

Potential for studying plasmon-emitter interactions demonstrated

Abstract

We propose a plasmonic device consisting of a concentric ring grating acting as an efficient tool for directional launching and detection of surface plasmon-polaritons (SPPs). Numerical simulations and optical characterizations are used to study the fabricated structured gold surface. We demonstrate that this circularly symmetrical plasmonic device provides an efficient interface between free space radiation and SPPs. This structure offers an excellent platform for the study of hybrid plasmonics in general and of plasmon-emitter couplings in particular, such as those occurring when exciting dye molecules placed inside the ring. As illustrated in this work, an interesting property of the device is that the position of excitation determines the direction of propagation of the SPPs, providing a flexible mean of studying their interactions with molecules or dipole-like emitters placed on the surface.